In India, after
digitization, TV transmission is going change. This change in TV transmission will
start from 1st July 2012 in 4 metro cities of India. With respect to
this announcement, customers in India will have to choose either “Direct To
Home (DTH) set top box” or “Cable set top box”. Of course It is customer who is
going to get benefitted out of this change. However, I saw that, there are many
people who are confused about this change and don’t know what are the important
points to be considered before buying DTH or Cable set top box. Following are
the few points I feel one should consider while going for purchase of Set Top
Box in India. First of all let’s understand digitization.
What is Digitization
of TV services –
TV signals are currently distributed
in India in analog format as well as digital format. Most cable operators
within country provides analog format TV services whereas all DTH operators
provide digital format TV services. Digitization means that all household TV
sets using cable services would receive digital TV signal through Set Top Box.
As a part of digitization every cable operator will be legally bound to
transmit digital signals, which can be received at subscribers home through set
top box only.
Comparing
DTH and Cable Service at high level-
At high level if we
compare DTH and Cable set to box, then I will say DTH is better. Because, DTH
receives signal directly from satellite and reach to the TV through Set top
Box; hence the picture quality is extremely good. However, the primary
requirement of DTH is, the sky should be clean else disturbance in signal is
observed. Signal disruption is a common problem in rainy season in India. Also
DTH is costly and few may not find suitable financially. Cable set top box is
attached to TV using fiber wires and it is cheaper as compared to DTH service.
DTH providers in India are
Dish, Airtel, Sun, Videocon whereas for cable connection in Mumbai, we have
Hathway cable, In cable, DigiCable, Den Cable providers. All these DTH and
cable providers work as per rules and regulations set by TRAI however, quality
of services will vary depending on the company network capabilities.

